Are you underinsured?

Underinsurance — having a sum insured lower than your home's actual rebuild cost — is the most common and most expensive home insurance mistake. Construction costs in Australia have risen 25-40% since 2021 driven by materials, labour shortages, and elevated demand. Many homeowners haven't updated their sum insured to reflect this; typical underinsurance gaps now sit at $100-300k.

The component costs to consider: base build ($1800-2500/m² for project homes, $2500-3500/m² for mid-spec custom, $3500-5000+ for high-spec); demolition and site clearance ($25-80k depending on size and asbestos); fit-out premium (10-25% above base for stone benchtops, ducted air, premium fixtures); professional fees (5-10% for architect, engineer, council, certifier). Total rebuild cost for a typical 180m² home in 2025-26 Australia is often $700-900k+ — well above many older sum insured amounts.

The risk: if you're materially underinsured (typically more than 20% gap), your insurer may apply 'average' to a partial claim — paying a proportional fraction of the loss rather than the full amount. So a $50k partial claim could pay only $35k if you're 30% underinsured. For total losses, you simply receive the sum insured (not enough to rebuild). Get a current rebuild quote from your insurer or use Cordell's online calculator at least every 2-3 years; update your sum insured at each renewal.

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Methodology & sources

Estimates rebuild cost as: (build floor area × cost per m²) + (cost per m² × area × fit-out premium %) + demolition + (cost per m² × area × professional fees %). Compares to current sum insured to identify underinsurance gap. The cost-per-m² input is meant as today's local construction cost — varies materially by state, location, and build standard. Doesn't model: contents (this is for the dwelling only), landscaping/pool replacement, code-upgrade costs (e.g. new bushfire requirements), price escalation during a long rebuild period (12-24 months), or excess GST/contingency reserves. General guidance — engage a quantity surveyor for a precise figure on a high-value property.

Why rebuild cost is not the same as your home's value

When you insure a home on a "sum insured" policy, the figure that matters is the cost to rebuild it — not what you paid, and not what it would sell for. Market value bundles in the land, the location and demand; rebuild cost is purely the price of reconstructing the building from scratch. In a hot market the two can diverge wildly, and getting the rebuild figure wrong is the single most common cause of a nasty surprise at claim time.

What a proper rebuild estimate includes

A realistic figure is more than bricks and labour. It should cover demolition and debris removal of the damaged structure, professional fees (architects, engineers, council/certifier costs), bringing the rebuild up to current building codes (which are often stricter than when the home was built), temporary accommodation while you rebuild, and landscaping, driveways, fencing and pools that a purchase price never itemises. Costs also spike after a widespread disaster, when demand for trades and materials surges.

The underinsurance trap

If your sum insured is set too low, you carry the shortfall yourself — a home insured for $500,000 that costs $650,000 to rebuild leaves you finding $150,000. Some policies also apply an average (co-insurance) clause that scales down even partial claims if you were underinsured. Reviewing the sum insured every year or two, and after any renovation, is the cheapest protection you have.

Frequently asked questions

Should I insure for market value? No — market value usually includes land, which can't burn down. Insuring for market value in a high-land-value area often means paying for cover you can't use.

What's the difference from total replacement cover? Sum-insured policies cap the payout at your nominated figure; total-replacement policies rebuild regardless of cost but are less common and priced accordingly.

Do renovations change my sum insured? Yes — extensions, new kitchens and structural work all raise the rebuild cost, so update your policy or risk being underinsured.