How an account-based pension works

An account-based pension (ABP) is the standard way to draw retirement income from your super in Australia. You convert your super balance into a pension account, choose how much to draw each year (above the age-based minimum), and the balance stays invested. Earnings inside a retirement-phase ABP are tax-free up to the Transfer Balance Cap (currently $2.0M (from 1 July 2025) for new pensions starting in 2025-26). At 60+ from a taxed fund, the payments themselves are also tax-free.

The minimum drawdown is set by regulation and rises with age: 4% if you're under 65, 5% from 65-74, 6% from 75-79, 7% from 80-84, 9% from 85-89, 11% from 90-94, and 14% from 95. The percentage is applied to your balance at 1 July each year. There is no maximum on a retirement-phase ABP — you can draw a lump sum or close it down anytime — which is the main practical difference between an ABP and the more constrained Transition to Retirement pension.

This calculator projects your balance forward year-by-year using your chosen drawdown rate (re-applying the minimum at each future age) and a constant net return assumption. For TTR-specific strategy benefits at age 60+ while still working, see the TTR Calculator. For Centrelink interaction in retirement, see the Age Pension Calculator.

Related Calculators
TTR →Super Drawdown →Age Pension →Retirement →
Stay Updated

Get notified when we add new calculators

Join Australian finance enthusiasts. No spam — just new tools and rate updates.

Methodology & sources

Applies the FY 2025-26 standard minimum pension drawdown percentages by age band. Projection iterates the user's chosen drawdown rate (or the age-based minimum, whichever is higher) against a constant net investment return for up to 30 years, returning the year at which the balance reaches zero. Does not model fees explicitly (assume net return is post-fees), pension-payment tax (treats payments as tax-free at 60+ from a taxed fund), Centrelink/Age Pension interaction, the Transfer Balance Cap, or COVID-era halved minimum drawdowns (now ended). General information only — for a personal projection use your fund's modelling tool or speak to a licensed financial adviser.